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Belleville – Ménilmontant

Street art in Belleville and Ménilmontant is one of the most vibrant and dynamic expressions of urban culture in Paris. These districts, located in the 20th arrondissement, have a long tradition of artistic and social engagement, making them fertile ground for street art. Here's a look at the history and evolution of street art in these iconic neighborhoods:

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Historical Background

The 1980s: It was during this decade that street art began to emerge as a distinct movement in Paris. Inspired by the graffiti of New York, young Parisian artists began to use the walls of the city as canvases for their works. 

1990s and 2000s: During these decades, street art became more and more present in the Belleville and Ménilmontant districts. The walls of these neighborhoods are beginning to be covered with frescoes, stencils, and graffiti. The district is becoming a must-see place for local and international artists. 

Pioneers of Street Art

Blek le Rat : Considered one of the first street artists in Paris, Blek le Rat began painting stencils in the streets of the city in the early 1980s. His work has influenced many artists, not only in Paris but around the world.

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Jérôme Mesnager : Another pioneer, known for his "men in white", human silhouettes painted on the walls. Mesnager began painting on the streets of Belleville in the 1980s.

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The Golden Age

Free walls and public commissions: Today, street art in these neighborhoods has gained recognition and legitimacy. Art galleries and festivals dedicated to urban art are emerging, and some street artists are now represented by prestigious galleries. Artists continue to work on the streets, but with increased visibility since the city of Paris now supports certain projects, and "free walls" are made available for artists. 

The rebellious spirit: Despite institutional recognition, part of the street art in Belleville and Ménilmontant remains an act of resistance and subversion. Artists continue to denounce social injustices, gentrification, and other social issues through their works. 

Local Contemporary Artists

Invader: Known for its mosaics inspired by 1980s video games, Invader has left its mark on these neighborhoods, just as it has in many cities around the world.
 

Seth: An artist who is also very present in Belleville, he is known for his colorful frescoes often depicting children. 

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